Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) regulate various physiological processes and are implicated in a wide range of diseases, which are effective targets for therapeutic drug interventions. The development of PPI inhibitors has a crucial role to play in PPI interactions and the study of new therapies and drugs targeting PPIs involved in cancer. PPI-based inhibitor discovery is challenging due to its potential for interfacial accessibility changes, event-driven conformational changes, and lack of a rational starting point for drug design. DNA-encoded glycan library (DEGL), an affinity-based selection process, is considered to be a powerful tool for PPI inhibitor discovery. CD BioGlyco offers innovative and customized DEGL screening solutions to discover PPI inhibitors. With in-depth knowledge of the mechanism of action of the target PPI and the rational design of compound libraries, DEGL provides selective hits with desirable mechanisms and potentially specified functions.
We expand the selection to different interactions with different proteins and all possible conformational changes to facilitate a realistic simulation of the PPI process and maximize the chances of identifying PPI inhibitors with good affinity and properties. With an efficient DEGL screening protocol, a deep understanding of the mechanism of action of PPI targets, and various orders of magnitude of DEGL, the discovery of PPI inhibitors is designed to be more efficient and simple. The specific experimental procedure is as follows:
We design and synthesize a diverse library of glycan structures based on the PPI mechanism of action, protein binding properties, etc., and bind each glycan to a unique DNA tag. The DEGL construction methods include solid-phase synthesis, liquid-phase synthesis, etc. Based on our industry-leading synthesis capabilities, we custom synthesize various quantities of DEGLs to maximize hit rates.
This process involves incubation of the target library, removal of unbound molecules, and recovery of bound molecules. Each step is critical to obtaining potential hits. Elution of unbound molecules is followed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification for sequencing. There must be a range of copy numbers in the sample to achieve high efficiency in data usage. We also monitor this by using quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). After amplification, we use next-generation sequencing (NGS) for decoding.
The screening data is essential information to further explore the potential of PPI targets and provide direction for compound optimization. We use efficient bioinformatics tools and match recognition algorithms to increase the rate of analysis of screening data.
Our experienced chemists select representative DEGL theoretical end-product molecules for organic synthesis validation. This validation and evaluation include physical and biochemical analyses, potency analysis of PPI inhibitors, selectivity, lead compound optimization, and more.
We synthesize diverse DEGLs and perform high-throughput screening targeting PPIs for potential therapeutic agents through medicinal chemistry optimization.
Technology: DNA encoding library (DEL) screening
Journal: ChemMedChem
IF:3.54
Published: 2021
Results: This paper summarises DEL design and construction techniques and describes the successful identification of PPI inhibitors from DEL screening. Current methods for DEL synthesis include solution phase combinatorial chemistry, solid phase synthesis, self-assembly chemistry, and dynamic combinatorial chemistry. Several compounds that inhibit PPI have been obtained by scanning the surface of target proteins using constructed DELs. Most of these compounds come from solution phase isolation and pooled combinatorial libraries. This paper provides data support for the development of PPI inhibitors.
Fig.1 PPIs and identification of PPI inhibitors. (Kunig, et al., 2021)
As an innovative approach, DEGL screening analyses large libraries of compounds in a high-throughput manner, potentially identifying novel PPI inhibitors with improved specificity. CD BioGlyco offers efficient, customized DEGL screening solutions for PPI inhibitor discovery to explore drug development. Welcome to
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