Interaction-dependent PCR (IDPCR)-based DEGL Screening

Interaction-dependent PCR (IDPCR)-based DEGL Screening

Overview of IDPCR-based DNA-encoded glycan library (DEGL) Screening

Interaction-dependent PCR (IDPCR) is a method designed to identify binding pairs from libraries of ligands and targets in a solution-phase experiment. IDPCR relies on the principle that the binding between a DNA-linked ligand and a DNA-linked target brings together complementary DNA sequences, allowing them to form a duplex. This duplex can then be extended by polymerase, resulting in a DNA strand that contains the sequence information for both the ligand and the target, which is subsequently amplified by PCR. This selective amplification enables the identification of specific ligand-target interactions with high sensitivity and specificity.

Amplify Glycan Discoveries with IDPCR-based DEGL Screening

At CD BioGlyco, our IDPCR-based DEGL screening service employs the innovative IDPCR method for high-throughput glycan screening. In this process, each glycan in the library is linked to a unique DNA sequence, forming the DEGL. When these glycans bind to a target of interest, IDPCR selectively amplifies the DNA sequences corresponding to the binding pairs. This amplification enables the rapid and efficient identification of glycan-binding proteins or other target molecules, which is crucial for the discovery of new glycan-based therapeutics and diagnostics. The service is designed to streamline the identification process, providing valuable insights into glycan interactions that can drive the development of novel medical and research applications.

Workflow

The steps of IDPCR-based DEGL screening. (CD BioGlyco)

Library construction

A vast library of glycans is synthesized, each attached to a unique DNA sequence that serves as a molecular barcode. This forms the DEGL.

In-solution incubation

The library is incubated with a target of interest (e.g., a protein). Glycans that interact with the target will bind, forming glycan-target complexes.

IDPCR amplification

The DNA sequences attached to the bound glycans are selectively amplified using IDPCR. This step enriches the library for glycans that have successfully interacted with the target.

Identification and analysis

The amplified DNA is sequenced to identify which glycans in the library have bound to the target. These glycans can then be further analyzed for their potential biological applications.

Applications

  • Our service is instrumental in identifying glycan-binding proteins that could serve as novel drug targets, aiding in the development of glycan-based therapeutics for various diseases.
  • The High-Throughput Screening capability allows for the identification of glycans that interact with disease-related proteins, facilitating the discovery of biomarkers for disease.
  • By identifying glycans that interact with immune system targets, this service can support the development of glycan-based vaccines, particularly for pathogens that utilize glycan structures in infection mechanisms.
  • Researchers can use our service to explore the role of glycan interactions in various biological processes.

Advantages

  • The IDPCR method allows for the simultaneous screening of vast glycan libraries, accelerating the identification of relevant glycan-target interactions.
  • Using DNA encoding ensures that only specific glycan-target interactions are amplified and detected, minimizing false positives and enhancing the accuracy of results.
  • Our service can be applied to a wide range of targets, including proteins, cells, and small molecules, making it suitable for diverse research and development needs.

Publication

Technology: IDPCR, High-throughput screening, Drug discovery

Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society

IF: 11.4

Published: 2014

Results: The study demonstrated the effectiveness of IDPCR as a powerful tool for identifying ligand-target interactions in a solution-phase experiment. By linking ligands and targets to DNA sequences, IDPCR selectively amplifies only those sequences that represent successful binding events. This technique proved to be highly sensitive and capable of enriching DNA sequences corresponding to ligand-target pairs by over 100-fold in the presence of a large excess of nonbinding molecules. The results show that IDPCR can detect a wide range of interactions, including those with varying affinities, making it a versatile method for high-throughput screening of small molecule libraries against multiple targets simultaneously. This method significantly enhances the efficiency of discovering new ligands and understanding their binding specificities across a broad range of targets, offering valuable insights for drug discovery and molecular biology research.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What types of targets can be screened using this service?
    • The service is versatile and can screen a wide range of targets, including proteins, cells, and small molecules. This flexibility makes it suitable for various applications in both academic research and industrial development.
  • How can this service contribute to drug discovery?
    • By identifying specific glycan-binding proteins, the IDPCR-based DEGL screening service can uncover new therapeutic targets and guide the development of glycan-based drugs. This is particularly valuable for diseases where glycan interactions play a critical role, such as cancer or infectious diseases.

At CD BioGlyco, our DEGL screening service seeks to uncover complex glycan interactions with unparalleled precision. This service leverages cutting-edge IDPCR technology to rapidly and efficiently identify glycan-binding targets, facilitating breakthroughs in drug discovery, biomarker identification, and vaccine development. Please feel free to contact us to discover how we can support your glycan-related research.

Reference

  1. McGregor, L.M.; et al. Identification of ligand-target pairs from combined libraries of small molecules and unpurified protein targets in cell lysates. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2014, 136(8): 3264-3270.
For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.
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Our mission is to provide comprehensive solutions for glycan research, from library design and high-throughput screening to detailed data analysis and validation.

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