AI Technologies are playing a bigger role in the Discovery of Glycan-based Drugs, biomarkers, etc. Glycans are complex glycans (CH2O) that have an essential role in numerous processes of life because they affect protein folding and stabilization, as well as cell-cell interactions. As a result, glycans are now recognized as key players in biomedical research. The discovery of glycan biomarkers is useful in the detection and diagnosis of cancer as well as other complex diseases. For one such instance, glycan microarray technology is shown as a potential tool for the biomarker discovery of cancer diagnosis and prognosis in comparison with antibody-sandwich immunoassay techniques. Furthermore, numerous clinical prognostic biomarkers were also identified utilizing deep learning (DL) techniques in liver cancer diagnosis. Protein glycosylation and glycoinformatics have also known potential in the assessment of biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases.
Tens of thousands of glycan data are analyzed to establish correlations with specific disease conditions, enabling the identification of disease-related glycan patterns.
We develop the predictive model using machine learning (ML) algorithms. Given that it can be exact in predicting the relation of diseases with certain structures.
AI is utilized for the identification and interpretation of complex glycan structures automatically to streamline the quantification of glycans reported by microarrays.
We identify those glycan structures most likely to be clinically relevant biomarkers and improve experiments with higher yields of novel biomarker sets.
DOI: 10.1016/ j.isci.2023.108715
Technology: DL and high-throughput technology
Journal: iScience
Published: 2024
IF: 5.8
Results: The findings of this study demonstrate that DL enhances the value of the serum glycome in the diagnosis of various cancers. The research utilized large-scale serum samples and high-throughput technology to analyze N-glycan and glycan-derived features, establishing DL models to predict diagnostic outcomes for multiple cancers. The study found that these models exhibited high accuracy in diagnosing ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, and esophageal cancer.
Fig.1 DL enhanced the diagnostic merit of serum glycome for multiple cancers. (Zhang, et al., 2024)
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Reference
We envision a future where the intricate world of carbohydrate is no longer shrouded in mystery, but rather illuminated by the power of cutting-edge computational tools.