N-glycosylation modification is a common post-translational way for organisms to regulate the localization, function, activity, longevity, and diversity of proteins in tissues and cells. N-glycosylation site is one of the important prerequisites for understanding the function of glycan chains, and the variability of glycosylation modification sites is a key indicator of cellular activity. Therefore a comprehensive analysis of N-glycosylation sites is of significance biologically.
At CD BioGlyco, we are proficient in Glycoinformatics methods and provide a series of Glycoinformatics-assisted Glycomics Analysis Services to our clients to help them solve the difficulties encountered in glycomics analysis. Here, the glycoinformatics-assisted N-glycosylation site analysis services we provide to our clients are shown below.
A specific glycanase (e.g., PNGase F) is used to release the glycan chain, resulting in a deglycosylation site on the peptide and a deglycosylation trace on the peptide: asparagine undergoes deamidation, and the molecular weight increases. The identification of the N-glycosylation site is obtained by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)/MS searching for asparagine undergoing deamidation and by filtration of the N-glycosylation conserved sequence Asn-X-Ser/Thr (X represents any amino acid other than proline).
We offer radiolabeling, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), or MS to quantify the degree of N-glycosylation of proteins. In addition, we offer algorithmic techniques to identify potential N-glycosylation sequence patterns to help our clients perform rapid N-glycosylation analysis.
We use X-ray crystallography (XRD), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), ion mobility-MS (IM-MS), and microarray assay to probe where N-glycosylation sites are located in the protein structure and how glycosylation affects protein structure and stability. Among them, IM-MS allows for the analysis of isomeric glycans.
It is worth noting that we provide custom N-glycosylation site analysis solutions for both pure protein samples, such as monoclonal antibodies, and complex samples, such as whole-cell proteins.
Technology: MS
Journal: Scientific Reports
IF: 4.6
Published: 2018
Results: In this work, the authors used MS to analyze the N-glycosylation profiles of the Fc receptor for soluble immunoglobulin G (FcγRIIIb) purified from human serum. The experimental data showed a trend of unique and common glycoforms exhibited at each N-glycosylation site between natural and recombinant FcγRIII glycoproteins. Among the N-glycosylation sites of serum-soluble FcγRIIIb glycoprotein, Asn45 was completely occupied by high mannose-type oligosaccharides, and the remaining sites were modified by complex oligosaccharides with sialic acid and fucose residues. In summary, MS-based N-glycosylation site analysis is important for optimizing the efficacy of therapeutic antibodies.
Fig.1 MS analysis of FcγRIIIb site-specific glycoforms. (Yagi, et al. 2018)
CD BioGlyco is a specialized biology company with a long-term commitment to glycobiology research. We have developed a series of glycoinformatics technologies to provide custom N-glycosylation site analysis services to our clients all over the world. Please feel free to contact us if you are interested in our service.
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We envision a future where the intricate world of carbohydrate is no longer shrouded in mystery, but rather illuminated by the power of cutting-edge computational tools.