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mRNA Potency Analysis Service

mRNA potency analysis service at CD BioGlyco provides a critical bridge between structural integrity and functional performance. While structural characterization confirms the "what" of an mRNA molecule, potency analysis addresses the "how well" by measuring its specific ability to produce a functional protein within a biological system. CD BioGlyco leverages years of expertise to deliver robust, reproducible, and sensitive potency data. We focus on the translation efficiency and the subsequent biological activity of the encoded protein, ensuring that every batch of mRNA meets the stringent efficacy requirements.

Key Technologies

  • Cell-based Bioassays (CBBs): By transfecting specific cell lines with the mRNA of interest, we measure the actual biological effect, such as enzymatic activity, cell signaling, or surface marker expression, in a physiologically relevant environment.
  • High-Sensitivity Reporter Gene Assays: We utilize luciferase or green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter systems to provide rapid and quantitative readouts of translational activity. These assays are highly sensitive and allow for high-throughput screening of mRNA candidates.
  • Advanced Protein Quantification: Integrating technologies like enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), capillary western blot, and flow cytometry, we precisely quantify the protein product generated by the mRNA, ensuring a direct correlation between dose and expression levels.

Empowering mRNA Innovation through Rigorous Functional Validation

As part of our comprehensive therapeutic nucleic acid development platform, specifically under mRNA-based vaccine development and mRNA structural characterization, CD BioGlyco offers a specialized suite of services focused on potency. We understand that mRNA efficacy is determined by a complex interplay of delivery, stability, and translation. Our service scope includes:

  • Quantitative Protein Expression Analysis: Using specialized assays to measure the total amount of protein produced per unit of mRNA.
  • Functional Activity Testing: Going beyond mere expression to ensure the resulting protein is biologically active (e.g., binding affinity, enzymatic conversion, or cytokine release).
  • Dose-Response Curve Modeling: Determining the half-maximal effective concentration (EC50) to establish the potency profile of the mRNA product.
  • Comparative Potency Studies: Benchmarking new mRNA formulations or batches against reference standards to ensure consistency and stability over time.

Workflow

Custom Assay Design and Consultation

We begin by analyzing the target protein's mechanism of action (MoA) to design a potency assay that is biologically relevant and compliant with regulatory expectations.

Target Cell Line Selection and Validation

We identify or engineer the most appropriate cell lines that reflect the mRNA's intended tissue or systemic target, ensuring high transfection efficiency and reproducible readouts.

mRNA Delivery and Transfection Optimization

Utilizing various delivery systems, such as lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) or electroporation, we optimize the entry of mRNA into cells to ensure maximal and consistent translation.

Biological Activity and Expression Detection

Using our core technologies (e.g., ELISA, flow cytometry, or functional assays), we quantify the expressed protein and measure its specific biological impact within the cellular model.

Statistical Analysis and Potency Calculation

Our bioinformaticians perform sophisticated statistical modeling to calculate relative potency, EC50 values, and confidence intervals, ensuring the data is statistically sound.

Comprehensive Reporting and Data Delivery

Clients receive a detailed technical report containing all experimental parameters, raw data, processed results, and a professional interpretation of the mRNA's potency profile.

Publication Data

DoI: 10.3390/vaccines13030326

Journal: Vaccines

IF: 3.4

Published: 2025

Results: This study investigates whether a cell-based relative potency assay replaces animal studies for evaluating the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) mRNA vaccine V171. Six vaccine lots were tested in BALB/c mice (immunized on Day 0 and 21) and in Hep G2 cells. Mouse immune responses were measured via post-dose 1 ELISA and post-dose 2 neutralization assays, while the cell-based assay quantified RSV F protein expression relative to a reference standard. Statistical analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between cell-based relative potency and post-dose 2 neutralizing ED50 (Pearson's r = −0.82; p = 0.047). No significant correlation was found with post-dose 1 ELISA results. The findings support using the cell-based assay for V171's development, lot release, and stability testing, establishing proof-of-concept for replacing animal immunogenicity studies with in vitro assays for mRNA vaccines.

Fig.1 PD1 RSV F-protein-specific ELISA results.Fig.1 Post-dose (PD1) RSV F-protein-specific ELISA results from the mouse immunogenicity study. (Feller,, et al., 2025)

Applications

Infectious Disease Vaccine Development

Potency assays are critical for determining if a vaccine candidate produces sufficient antigen levels to trigger a robust immune response, facilitating the selection of the most effective mRNA sequences.

Oncology Immunotherapy

We help researchers validate mRNA-encoded tumor antigens or checkpoint inhibitors by measuring their expression and functional impact on immune cell activation within specialized cancer cell models.

Protein Replacement Therapies

For rare genetic disorders, our services ensure that mRNA is correctly produced to produce functional enzymes or structural proteins, compensating for missing or defective endogenous proteins with high precision and reliability.

Personalized Neoantigen Vaccines

For personalized cancer vaccines, we provide rapid potency validation of specific neoantigen sequences. This ensures that custom-manufactured mRNA batches meet strict activity thresholds required for stimulating a targeted, specific T-cell response.

Advantages

High-Sensitivity Detection

We utilize cutting-edge technology to detect low-level protein expression with extreme precision and reliability across various sample types, ensuring that even subtle variations in mRNA potency are accurately captured.

Customizable Assay Development

Our team specializes in tailoring specific bioassays to the unique mechanism of action of each mRNA candidate, providing biologically relevant data that standard assays might overlook.

Expert Scientific Consultation

Our PhD-level scientists provide deep insights into data interpretation, helping clients navigate complex biological results and providing troubleshooting support throughout the entire drug development lifecycle.

Integrated End-to-End Solutions

From initial mRNA design to final potency validation, we provide a holistic approach that simplifies the supply chain and ensures consistency across different stages of development.

Frequently Asked Questions

Customer Review

"Their ability to develop a custom functional assay for our specific therapeutic protein allowed us to demonstrate efficacy clearly."

– D.F., Director of Analytical Development

"We were impressed by the sensitivity of the reporter assays used. CD BioGlyco helped us identify the most potent mRNA lead from a library of twenty candidates."

– A.T., Principal Scientist

"The technical support and detailed reporting provided by the team exceeded our expectations. They didn't just provide numbers; they provided a biological context that was vital for our project."

– D.K., Senior Researcher

Associated Services

CD BioGlyco is dedicated to advancing the field of mRNA therapeutics by providing world-class mRNA potency analysis services. Our combination of high-end technology and customized approaches ensures that your mRNA candidates are thoroughly validated for biological activity. Please feel free to contact us for detailed information on our services or to request a formal quotation.

Reference

  1. Feller, K.; et al. Cell-based relative potency of a respiratory syncytial virus mRNA vaccine correlates with in vivo immunogenicity. Vaccines. 2025, 13(3): 326. (Open Access)
This service is for Research Use Only, not intended for any clinical use.

About Us

CD BioGlyco is a world-class biotechnology company with offices in many countries. Our products and services provide a viable option to what is otherwise available.

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