Therapeutic oligonucleotides, including antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs), small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), and therapeutic messenger RNAs (mRNAs), represent a paradigm shift in drug development, enabling the modulation of gene expression with unprecedented specificity. The field has rapidly transitioned from niche research to a powerful modality poised to treat a vast array of diseases, from genetic disorders to chronic conditions. As a class of single- or double-stranded synthetic nucleic acid polymers, oligos function by precisely binding to target RNA or DNA to modulate gene expression, offering an unprecedented level of therapeutic specificity. CD BioGlyco' therapeutic nucleic acid development platform is an integrated, end-to-end solution designed to accelerate your molecule from concept to clinic, tackling the crucial challenges of stability, delivery, and bioavailability with proprietary science and proven expertise.
We employ the highly mature and scalable phosphoramidite chemistry method for the synthesis of oligonucleotides (DNA, RNA, ASOs, siRNA, etc.). Our systems are optimized to maximize coupling efficiency, minimizing the generation of N-1 byproducts and ensuring superior purity, which is critical for therapeutic applications.
For mRNA therapeutics, our platform utilizes proprietary protocols for highly efficient IVT. This includes the implementation of clean DNA template preparation, optimized incorporation of modified nucleotides to enhance stability and reduce immunogenicity, and guaranteed high-efficiency capping and poly(A) tailing to mimic native mRNA.
For targeted delivery, especially to the liver, we specialize in the synthesis of complex conjugate molecules. Our expertise spans solution and solid-phase synthesis for producing high-purity GalNAc ligands, including mono-, bi-, tri-, and tetra-antennary designs, enabling superior hepatocyte targeting efficiency for ASOs and siRNAs.
LNPs remain the gold standard for systemic delivery, particularly for mRNA vaccines and therapeutics. Our platform includes scalable, controllable microfluidic mixing and robust downstream processing for the efficient encapsulation of nucleic acids, ensuring optimal particle size, polydispersity, zeta potential, and encapsulation efficiency necessary for clinical use.
We commence our integrated oligonucleotide development pipeline with computationally-guided sequence design and wet-lab screening, incorporating mRNA optimization, off-target assessment, and strategic modifications (PS, 2'-OMe, PNA, novel nucleosides) to bolster stability, potency, and reduce immunogenicity. We then advance to scalable, automated synthesis on high-fidelity platforms, executing custom conjugations (GalNAc, PEG, peptides) and precise modification integration. Our team subsequently applies advanced purification via HPLC and TFF to achieve exceptional purity, complemented by rigorous QC using mass spectrometry, gel electrophoresis, and UPLC for verifying sequence, purity, integrity, and yield. We then engineer tailored delivery systems, including mRNA-LNP encapsulation and stable drug product development for naked/conjugated oligonucleotides, covering parenteral and lyophilized formulations. Our process culminates in comprehensive biological evaluation and CMC support, encompassing ADME profiling, potency assays, mRNA bioanalysis (biodistribution), and establishing robust, scalable production/purification processes.
We provide custom synthesis for a vast array of therapeutic modalities, offering high-purity, scalable material for both research applications.
siRNA Synthesis Service:
Custom synthesis of short interfering RNA duplexes for potent RNA interference (RNAi), including various stabilizing modifications.
miRNA Synthesis Service:
Synthesis of microRNA, miRNA mimics, or inhibitors for gene regulation studies and therapeutic applications.
ASO Synthesis Service:
High-fidelity synthesis of ASO with various backbone and sugar modifications to enhance stability and potency.
Aptamer Synthesis Service:
Synthesis of structured oligonucleotide ligands selected for specific molecular binding, used in therapeutics and diagnostics.
PMO Synthesis Service:
Synthesis of PMO, a non-ionic backbone modification, primarily used for exon skipping applications.
sgRNA Synthesis Service:
Synthesis of high-purity sgRNA essential for precise targeting in CRISPR-Cas gene editing systems.
Circular RNA Synthesis Service:
In vitro production of circular RNA (circRNA), designed to offer high stability and unique functional characteristics for therapeutic use.
PNA Synthesis Service:
Synthesis of PNA analogs, characterized by a pseudo-peptide backbone, known for high stability and hybridization specificity.
CpG Oligonucleotide Synthesis Service:
Synthesis of immunostimulatory CpG motifs for vaccine adjuvant development and immunotherapeutic research.
AntimiR Synthesis Service:
Modified oligonucleotides specifically designed to sequester and inhibit the function of endogenous microRNAs (miRs).
tRNA Synthesis Service:
Custom synthesis of transfer RNA (tRNA) for specialized in vitro and in vivo translation studies.
saRNA Synthesis Service:
Production of large saRNA molecules, which encode a replicase that amplifies the transcript in vivo.
Reporter Gene mRNA Synthesis Service:
Synthesis of highly-purified mRNA encoding standard reporter genes for in vitro and in vivo delivery studies and functional assays.
Gene Editing mRNA Synthesis Service:
Production of modified mRNA encoding key gene editing components (e.g., Cas9, base editors) with high yield and low immunogenicity.
Gene Replacement mRNA Synthesis Service:
Synthesis of mRNA designed to encode and express a functional protein for the treatment of genetic disorders caused by protein deficiency.
Cre mRNA Synthesis Service:
Production of modified mRNA encoding the Cre recombinase enzyme, essential for conditional gene knockout or expression systems.
hEPO mRNA Synthesis Service:
Synthesis of mRNA encoding hEPO, a therapeutic protein, often used for demonstrating in vivo expression capabilities.
OVA mRNA Synthesis Service:
Production of mRNA encoding OVA, a common model antigen used extensively in immunological studies and vaccine development.
Extensive capabilities in chemical modifications to improve bioavailability, nuclease resistance, target binding affinity, and tissue specificity. We incorporate all major backbone (e.g., Phosphorothioate), sugar (e.g., 2'-O-methyl, 2'-Fluoro), and base modifications.
Recognizing that effective delivery is the single most critical factor for clinical success, we offer a comprehensive delivery platform dedicated to optimizing the stability and tissue-specific uptake of oligonucleotide therapeutics. A cornerstone of this platform is our GalNAc Ligand Design & Synthesis Service, which involves the custom design and production of GalNAc ligands with varying valencies to achieve optimal asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR)-mediated liver targeting.
Monoantennary GalNac-RNA Delivery Service
Monoantennary GalNac-RNA Delivery Service
Triantennary GalNac-RNA Delivery Service
Tetra-antennary GalNac-RNA Delivery Service
Solution Phase-based GalNac-RNA Delivery Service
Solid Phase-based GalNac-RNA Delivery Service
Lipid-based GalNac-RNA Delivery Service
Click-based GalNac-RNA Delivery Service
Peptide
Covalent conjugation of proprietary and custom peptides for receptor-mediated or enhanced cellular uptake in extrahepatic tissues.
LNP
Comprehensive LNP formulation and encapsulation services, including custom lipid blend development and process optimization for all oligo types.
PEG
The covalent conjugation of PEG chains to therapeutic molecules is a well-established and versatile strategy for enhancing the pharmacological profile of biologics.
RNA-Cell Binding Interaction Analysis Services
Advanced assays to determine target engagement and secondary structure mapping (SHAPE-MaP) of the oligo/target complex in cellulo.
Off-Target Activity Assessment Service
Rigorous screening protocols to identify and quantify potential unintended effects or interactions with non-target RNAs/proteins are crucial for safety.
Conjugate Potency Assay Service
Custom-designed assays to accurately confirm the cellular internalization efficiency and functional knockdown of oligonucleotide conjugates.
ADME Profiling Service
State-of-the-art hybrid LC-MS/MS bioanalysis for highly sensitive and selective quantification of parent oligonucleotide and metabolites in complex biological matrices.
We offer end-to-end solutions for mRNA-based vaccines, from design through purification and delivery, leveraging the unprecedented speed and flexibility of this modality.
mRNA Sequence Design & Optimization Service
Advanced bioinformatics for codon optimization and UTR engineering to maximize translation efficiency and minimize innate immune response.
DNA Template Preparation Services
High-quality, linearized DNA template production suitable for in vitro transcription (IVT).
mRNA Modification Service
Incorporation of modified nucleosides to enhance stability and reduce immunogenicity.
mRNA Purification Service
Multi-step purification (e.g., TFF, chromatography) to ensure low levels of dsRNA and other process impurities.
mRNA-LNP Formulation and Encapsulation Service
Controlled, scalable mixing and encapsulation processes to produce uniformly sized, highly potent LNP drug product.
mRNA Structural Characterization Service
Comprehensive CMC analysis, including: mRNA integrity, purity, 5' cap characterization, poly(A) tail length, residual plasmid DNA/dsRNA, and potency analysis.
mRNA Bioanalysis Service
In vivo analysis of vaccine performance, including: mRNA Biodistribution Analysis, T Cell Cytokine Secretion Analysis, Antibody Titer and Specificity Analysis, and Neutralizing Antibody Assay Service.
Journal: Signal transduction and targeted therapy
DOI.: 10.1038/s41392-024-02035-4
Published: 2024
Results: This comprehensive review article delves into the recent progress and future perspectives of nucleic acid drugs, a promising class of therapeutics including ASOs, siRNAs, mRNAs, and gene-editing tools like CRISPR/Cas9. The authors systematically detail the mechanisms of action, such as gene silencing and protein replacement, and address significant challenges in nucleic acid drug development, particularly concerning stability, targeted delivery, and immunogenicity. They explore innovative strategies to overcome these hurdles, emphasizing chemical modifications and advanced delivery systems like lipid nanoparticles and viral vectors. The review highlights the successful clinical translation of various nucleic acid drugs for treating a range of diseases, from rare genetic disorders and cancers to infectious diseases, showcasing notable examples like mRNA vaccines for COVID-19. Finally, the authors discuss ongoing challenges and future directions, underscoring the potential of nucleic acid drugs to revolutionize personalized medicine while pointing to the need for improved delivery efficiency and long-term safety profiles.
Our service prioritizes the elaboration and scrutiny of sophisticated nucleic acid architectures, encompassing circular RNA, self-amplifying RNA, and nucleic acid scaffolds, to probe their efficacy in fortifying stability, extending expression duration, and amplifying functional complexity for diverse applications.
Our platform is applied to engineer and optimize non-viral delivery vectors, such as lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) and polymeric nanoparticles, for the specific purpose of achieving efficient and cell-selective nucleic acid delivery in research models.
We utilize this platform to develop tools for studying gene function regulation, including the use of siRNA for knock-down studies, mRNA for transient overexpression, and CRISPR-based components for gene editing research.
This platform supports the development of ex vivo strategies, where cells are engineered with nucleic acids to express therapeutic proteins or chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) for subsequent research in adoptive cell therapies.
We apply nucleic acid technology to build in vitro and in vivo biosensors and diagnostic reporters, facilitating the study of biological pathways and disease biomarkers.
Our work involves designing immunostimulatory or immunosuppressive nucleic acids to study and manipulate immune cell functions, vaccine responses, and autoimmune reactions in a controlled research environment.
Unlike fragmented providers, we offer a truly holistic solution, managing everything from de novo sequence design to final dosage formulation. This eliminates complex tech transfers, significantly reducing project timelines and mitigating critical development risk. Our deep expertise in both solid-phase oligo synthesis and IVT-based mRNA production ensures a cohesive strategy, regardless of your modality.
Our rigorous purification protocols consistently yield therapeutic-grade nucleic acids with >95% purity, often exceeding industry benchmarks. We have successfully manufactured complex, highly-modified oligonucleotides and long-chain mRNAs.
Our dedicated delivery chemistry team is a leader in GalNAc conjugate design, including complex multi-antennary structures, optimizing target engagement with the asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) for liver therapeutics. Similarly, our LNP formulation expertise ensures high encapsulation efficiency and the ideal physicochemical profile (size, PDI) for optimal performance in vivo.
We build quality into every step. Our process development is executed with a clear path, utilizing control strategies that align with global regulatory expectations. The mRNA structural characterization service is particularly comprehensive, providing assurance of critical quality attributes like Cap integrity and dsRNA minimization.
— Dr. Peterson, Senior Director, Molecular R&D
— Manager Chen, Program Director, Infectious Disease Therapeutics
— Research Director, Bioanalysis
Our therapeutic nucleic acid development platform establishes innovative approaches for nucleic acid-based therapeutics, while our parallel Carbohydrate-based Glycomedicine Development Platform advances novel biologic development through Oligosaccharide and Polysaccharide engineering for targeted therapeutic applications.
CD BioGlyco stands as your dedicated, expert partner in the rapidly evolving landscape of genetic medicine. Our therapeutic nucleic acid development platform combines scientific expertise, state-of-the-art technology, and a commitment to unparalleled product quality and customer partnership. If you want to translate your nucleic acid therapeutic from a potent sequence into a viable, market-ready drug candidate, contact us.
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