GAG Polymerase Engineering Service
Overview
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) represent a class of vital linear polysaccharides that fulfill key functions across numerous biological activities, ranging from cellular signaling and adhesion to tissue structuring and morphogenesis. These intricate carbohydrate molecules are produced through the action of specialized enzymatic proteins called GAG polymerases. By precisely engineering these enzymes, researchers gain an unparalleled ability to regulate GAG production—opening doors to the creation of innovative therapeutic agents, sophisticated biomaterials, and robust research instruments.
CD BioGlyco's GAG polymerase engineering service utilizes state-of-the-art gene-editing technologies to provide an all-encompassing, end-to-end solution for customizing GAG biosynthesis pathways. This service empowers clients to make precise modifications to glycan structures, ensuring alignment with their unique research objectives and developmental requirements.
Key Technologies
The foundation of our GAG polymerase engineering service is cutting-edge gene editing technology, which we introduce specific genetic modifications into the genes encoding GAG polymerases. This targeted approach allows us to alter enzyme function, substrate specificity, and catalytic efficiency. This precision is vital for creating GAG structures with specific biological properties.
GAG Polymerase Engineering Service at CD BioGlyco
CD BioGlyco is equipped with a dedicated research team to develop the production of viral vectors. We are committed to providing gene function research, vector development, and efficacy studies for basic gene therapy research.
- Retroviral Packaging Service
Retrovirus is an RNA virus with a long terminal repeat sequence (LTR) at both ends. It has three genes in its genome: Gag (encoding the core protein of the virus), Pol (encoding the reverse transcriptase), and Env (encoding the periplasmic glycoprotein of the virus). Retroviruses are suitable for many stem cell-related research, such as neural stem cell research and hematopoietic stem cell research. When applied in vivo, retroviruses are suitable for work on adult neonatal neurons or glial precursor cells. We provide murine stem cell virus and murine leukemia virus retrovirus services. We continuously optimize the packaging process of retroviruses in terms of viral purity, titer, activity, and homogeneity. We will construct different transfer vectors according to customers' needs, including overexpression, Knockdown, and interference.
Fig.1 Flowchart of retrovirus service. (CD BioGlyco)
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Vaccine Development Service
Live viral vector vaccines express target proteins in vivo and thus have good immunogenicity. Live vectors themselves are used as immune adjuvants to enhance the effect of cellular and humoral immunity. The structural gene of the HIV-1 virus, GAG polymerase (Gag-Pol), is rich in cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitopes and T helper epitopes. DNA and viral vector vaccines are developed by using it as the target protein. The development of DNA and viral vector vaccines using GAG-Pol as the target protein has become a hotspot of HIV vaccine research. Upon request, we will use various technologies for Gene Editing to modify the HIV Gag-Pol gene and construct recombinant viral vector vaccines. We will also complete downstream-related experiments, such as testing its antigen expression, antigenicity, immunogenicity, etc. The immunogenicity of the recombinant viral vector vaccine will be verified by examining the effect of the recombinant viral vector vaccine on the humoral immune response of mice. We aim to support the development of novel immunological regimens for HIV vaccines.
Workflow
Applications
- As an efficient expression system, retroviral expression vectors have great potential for application in gene therapy and biopharmaceuticals.
- Retroviral expression vectors play an important role in studying the mechanisms of cancer formation, invasion, and metastasis, and help to find new targets for cancer treatment.
- The technologies for GAG polymerase gene editing are used in the construction of stable cell lines, and experiments related to the detection of immune response at the cellular and animal levels.
Advantages
- We provide a one-stop service from DNA synthesis to retroviral production.
- Our packaging systems have a wide range of affinities. They are modified to facilitate high-level expression of target genes in cells.
- Our packaging system acts on a wide range of hosts and transduces cells derived from conventional mammals such as mice and rats.
Frequently Asked Questions
CD BioGlyco has a complete range of equipment for experimental viral vector packaging, molecular biology, animal testing, etc. We are constantly optimizing our gene-editing technology by focusing on our clients. In addition, we also provide Fucosyltransferase Engineering Service and Mannosyltransferase Engineering Service. Please feel free to contact us for more information. We will answer your questions immediately.
Associated Services
Our GAG analysis service provides detailed structural and compositional analysis of GAG from various biological samples, helping you characterize native GAGs or validate your engineered structures.
Beyond GAGs, we engineer other key glycan structures on glycoproteins and glycolipids, which are critical for cellular function, signaling, and immune response.
We provide a variety of pre-engineered cell lines and expression systems designed for enhanced and controlled glycosylation, accelerating your biopharmaceutical production efforts.
- Glyco™ Synthesis Platform
- Custom Glycoprotein Synthesis
- Custom Glycoside Synthesis
- Custom Glycosyl Donor Synthesis
- Custom Thioglycoside Synthesis
- Custom Phosphatidylinositol Synthesis
- Custom Cyclodextrin Synthesis
- Custom Rhamnolipid Synthesis
- Custom Sphingolipid Synthesis
- Custom Building Block Synthesis
- Carbohydrate Manufacturing
- Synthesis Process Development and Optimization
- Custom Carbohydrate Synthesis
- Custom Glycolipid Synthesis
- Custom Glycopeptide Synthesis
- Custom Glycoconjugate Synthesis
- Custom Sugar-Nucleotide Synthesis
- Nucleoside & Nucleotide Synthesis Service
- Custom Oligonucleotide Synthesis Service
- Polynucleotide Synthesis Service
- Nucleoside & Nucleotide Modification Service
- Oligonucleotide Modification Service
- Nucleoside-based Production Service
- Nucleotide-based Production Service
- OPME-based NDP-sugar Synthesis Service
- OPME-based NMP-sugar Synthesis Service
- Glycomics Platform
- Glycoproteomics Platform
- N-Glycoproteomics of PDX Models
- Nanotechnologies for the Detection of Glycopeptides
- Glycoprotein Enrichment
- Glycoprotein Quantification
- Glyco-biomarker Detection Service
- Glyco-biomarker AFP Detection Service
- Glyco-biomarker CA19-9 Detection Service
- Glyco-biomarker CA125 Detection Service
- Glyco-biomarker CA15–3 Detection Service
- Glyco-biomarker CEA Detection Service
- Glyco-biomarker PSA Detection Service
- Glyco-biomarker Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Detection Service
- Glyco-biomarker Haptoglobin (Hp) Detection Service
- Glyco-biomarker α1-Antitrypsin (A1AT) Detection Service
- Glyco-biomarker α1-Acid Glycoprotein (AGP) Detection Service
- Glyco-biomarker Ceruloplasmin (CP) Detection Service
- Glyco-biomarker Fetuin A Detection Service
- Site Occupation
- Glycoprotein Structure Analysis
- Glycosylation Site-specific Antibody-Drug Conjugate (ADC) Development Platform
- Carbohydrate-based Glycomedicine Development Platform
- By Sources of Carbohydrate
- By Types of Carbohydrate
- Monosaccharides-based Glycomedicine Development
- Disaccharides-based Glycomedicine Development
- Trisaccharides-based Glycomedicine Development
- Oligosaccharides-based Glycomedicine Development
- Polysaccharides-based Glycomedicine Development
- Glycosides-based Glycomedicine Development
- Glycopeptide-based Glycomedicine Development
- Glycomimetic-based Glycomedicine Development
- By Applications of-based Glycomedicines
- Carbohydrate-based Anticoagulant Glycomedicine Development
- Carbohydrate-based Cardiovascular Glycomedicine Development
- Carbohydrate-based Antitumor Glycomedicine Development
- Carbohydrate-based Antidiabetic Glycomedicine Development
- Carbohydrate-based Antibacterial Glycomedicine Development
- Carbohydrate-based Antiviral Glycomedicines Development
- Carbohydrate-based Antiparasiti Glycomedicine Development
- By Discovery Strategies
- Glycoengineering-based Glycomedicine Development
- Production of Food Ingredients
- Multi-omics Platform for Cancer Glucose Metabolism (MOPCGM)
- Cancer Cell Glycolytic Analysis
- Cancer Cell TCA Cycle Analysis
- Cancer Cell PPP Analysis
- Gene-level Regulation Analysis of Cancer Glucose Metabolism
- Interplay Between Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming and Tumorigenesis & Progression
- Interplay Between Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming and Proliferative Signaling
- Interplay Between Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming and Growth Suppressor
- Interplay Between Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming and Cancer Cell Death
- Interplay Between Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming and Replicative Immortality
- Interplay Between Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming and Angiogenesis
- Interplay Between Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming and Invasion & Metastasis
- Interplay Between Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming and Immune Escape
- Interplay Between Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming and Genomic Instability
- Interplay Between Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming and Tumor-associated Inflammation
- Glucose Metabolism-Microenvironment Crosstalk Analysis in Cancer
- Cancer Glucose Metabolism In Vivo Analysis
- Applications of Studing Cancer Glucose Metabolism
- Discovery of Cancer Glucose Metabolism Small Molecule Inhibitor
- Discovery of Cancer Glucose Metabolism Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies
- Development of Gene Therapy Targeting Cancer Glucose Metabolism
- Discovery of Cancer Glucose Metabolism CAR-T Therapy Targeting
- Discovery of Cancer Glucose Metabolism Combination Therapy Strategy
- Discovery of Cancer Glucose Metabolism Precision Therapeutic Strategies
- Glycoengineering Platform
- Therapeutic Nucleic Acid Development Platform
- Therapeutic Oligonucleotide Synthesis Service
- siRNA Synthesis
- miRNA Synthesis
- ASO Synthesis
- Aptamer Synthesis
- PMO Synthesis
- sgRNA Synthesis
- Circular RNA Synthesis
- PNA Synthesis
- Lipid-based GalNac-RNA Delivery Service
- CpG Oligonucleotide Synthesis
- Click-based GalNac-RNA Delivery Service
- AntimiR Synthesis
- GalNAc-siRNA Delivery Service
- tRNA Synthesis
- GalNAc-ASO Delivery Service
- saRNA Synthesis
- Reporter Gene mRNA Synthesis
- Gene Editing mRNA Synthesis
- Gene Replacement mRNA Synthesis
- Cre Recombinase mRNA Synthesis
- hEPO mRNA Synthesis
- OVA mRNA Synthesis
- Therapeutic Oligonucleotide Modification Service
- Therapeutic Oligonucleotide Delivery Development Service
- Targeted Ligand and Linker Synthesis
- Monoantennary GalNac-RNA Delivery
- Biantennary GalNac-RNA Delivery
- Triantennary GalNac-RNA Delivery
- Tetra-antennary GalNac-RNA Delivery
- Solution Phase-based GalNac-RNA Delivery
- Solid Phase-based GalNac-RNA Delivery
- mRNA Poly(A) Tail Length Analysis
- GalNAc-siRNA Delivery
- GalNAc-ASO Delivery
- GalNAc-miRNA Delivery
- GalNAc-Aptamer Delivery
- GalNAc-AntimiR Delivery
- GalNAc-mRNA Delivery
- GalNAc-PNA Delivery
- Peptide-Therapeutic Oligonucleotide Delivery
- LNP-Therapeutic Oligonucleotide Delivery
- PEG-Therapeutic Oligonucleotide Delivery
- Biological Evaluation Service for Therapeutic Oligonucleotide
- mRNA-based Vaccine Development Service
- mRNA Sequence Design&Optimization Service
- mRNA Integrity Analysis ServicemRNA Integrity Analysis Service
- mRNA Biodistribution Analysis Service
- DNA Template Preparation Service
- mRNA Purity Analysis Service
- T Cell Cytokine Secretion Analysis Service
- mRNA Modification Service
- mRNA Length Analysis Service
- mRNA Purification Service
- Neutralizing Antibody Assay Service
- mRNA-LNP Formulation and Encapsulation Service
- mRNA Structural Characterization
- mRNA Structural Characterization Service
- mRNA Bioanalysis Service
- mRNA Residual DNA Template Analysis Service
- mRNA Residual Double-Stranded RNA (dsRNA) Analysis Service
- mRNA Size Analysis Service
- mRNA Polydispersity Analysis Service
- mRNA Zeta Potential Analysis Service
- mRNA Lipid Composition Analysis Service
- Oligonucleotide Drug Process and Formulation Development Service
- RNA Drug Process and Formulation Development
- Therapeutic Oligonucleotide Synthesis Service
- Glycobiology Microarray Platform
- Glyco™ Vaccine Development Platform
- Carbohydrate-based Vaccine Development
- Polysaccharide Vaccine Development
- Tumor-Associated Carbohydrate Vaccine Development
- Glycoconjugate Vaccine Development
- Natural Carbohydrate-based Vaccine Development
- Semi-synthetic Carbohydrate-based Vaccine Development
- Fully Synthetic Carbohydrate-based Vaccine Development
- Carbohydrate-based Antibacterial Vaccine Development
- Carbohydrate-based Antifungal Vaccine Development
- Carbohydrate-based Antiparasitic Vaccine Development
- Carbohydrate-based Antiviral Vaccine Development
- Carbohydrate-based Anticancer Vaccine Development
- Carbohydrate-based Antihelmintic Vaccine Development
- Monovalent Carbohydrate-based Vaccine Development
- Polyvalent Carbohydrate-based Vaccine Development
- Carrier Protein Design Service
- Carbohydrate Conjugation Service for Vaccine Development
- Carbohydrate-based Adjuvant Development
- Lipopolysaccharide-based Adjuvant Development
- Bacterial Outer Membrane Vesicles (OMVs)-based Adjuvant Development
- Trehalose Glycolipid-based Adjuvant Development
- Galactosylceramide-based Adjuvant Development
- Peptidoglycan-based Adjuvant Development
- Chitin/Chitosan-based Adjuvant Development
- Inulin-based Adjuvant Development
- Mannans-based Adjuvant Development
- Alginate-based Adjuvant Development
- Saponin-based Adjuvant Development
- α-Glucan-based Adjuvant Development
- Lentinan-based Adjuvant Development
- β-Glucans-based Adjuvant Development
- Deltin-based Adjuvant Development
- Muramyldipeptide-based Adjuvant Development
- Cord Factor-based Adjuvant Development
- Zwitterionic Polysaccharide-based Adjuvant Development
- Novel Plant Polysaccharides-based Adjuvant Development
- Glycoprotein-based Vaccine Development
- Glycopeptide-based Vaccine Development
- Carbohydrate-based Vaccine Development
- Glycogenomics Platform
- Glycogene Editing Service
- Glycogene Delivery Service
- Glycogene Expression Profiling
- Cancer Glycogene Discovery Service
- Glycogene Discovery Service in Cervical Cancer
- Glycogene Discovery Service in Leukemia
- Glycogene Discovery Service in Bladder Cancer
- Glycogene Discovery Service in Colorectal Adenocarcinoma
- Glycogene Discovery Service in Liver Cancer
- Glycogene Discovery Service in Lymphoma
- Glycogene Discovery Service in Breast Cancer
- Glycogene Discovery Service in Prostate Cancer
- Glycogene Discovery Service in Pancreatic Cancer
- Glycogene Discovery Service in Lung Cancer
- Glycogene Discovery Service in Thyroid Cancer
- Glycogene Discovery Service in Ovarian Cancer
- Glycan Display Platform
- Traditional Glycan Display Array
- Natural Oligosaccharide Library Construction Service
- Chemical Synthesis-based Oligosaccharide Library Construction Service
- Enzymatic Synthesis-based Oligosaccharide Library Construction Service
- Modular Synthesis-based Oligosaccharide Library Construction Service
- Oligosaccharide Library Immobilization Service
- Cell-based Glycan Display Array
- Neoglycolipid (NGL) Display Array
- Liquid Glycan Display Array (LiGA)
- Glycophage Display
- N-linked Glycoprotein-based Glycophage Display System Construction Service
- O-linked Glycoprotein-based Glycophage Display System Construction Service
- Glycophage Display-based Glycosylase Genetic Analysis Service
- Glycophag Display-based Glycoarray Service
- Glycophage Display-based Antibody Development Service
- Glycophage Display-based Epitope Mapping Service
- Glycophage Display-based Biomarker Development Service
- De Novo Glycan Display
- Cell-Surface Glycan Editing
- Examining the Effects of Altering Blood Group Antigens on Erythrocyte Cell Surfaces
- Preventing Cellular Rejection During Transplantation
- Modulating Chemical Composition and Physical Parameters of Glycocalyx
- Tailoring Cell Membranes with Biologically Active Glycans
- Targeting Glycosaminoglycan-mediated Growth Factor Signaling to Influence Stem Cell Specification
- Long-term De Novo Glycan Display for Directing Stem Cell Fate
- Traditional Glycan Display Array
- GlycoNano™ Platform
- Glyconanoparticle Development Service
- Techniques for Glyconanoparticle Development
- Carbohydrate-based Nanoparticle Production
- Gold Glyconanoparticle Production
- Silver Glyconanoparticle
- Magnetic Glyconanoparticle
- Quantum Dot (QD) Glyconanoparticle
- Glyconanoparticle Characterization
- PEG Glyconanoparticle
- Carbon-based Glyconanoparticle
- Fluorescent Glyconanoparticle
- Silica Glyconanoparticle
- Liposome Glyconanoparticle
- Glycol Nanohydrogel Development
- Glycol Nanorod
- Glycol Nanotube
- Glycol Nanocrystal/Nanosheet/Nanosphere/Nanofiber
- Glyconanoparticle Preclinical Study
- Glyconanoparticle Formulation
- Glyconanotechnology-based Biosensor Development
- GlycoNano™ Bioink Production for 3D Printing
- Glyconanoparticle Development Service
- Glyco™ Synthesis Platform




