Glyco™ Synthesis Platform
Mastering Sugar Heterogeneity, Accelerating Drug Discovery
Saccharides, compounds formed by covalent bonding of saccharides, biomolecules (such as proteins, peptides, lipids, nucleic acids, and antibodies), and other small molecules are ubiquitous. They are located on the cell surface and inside the cell and play a key role in cell interaction, the development of vaccines against cancer, viral and bacterial infections, and many other diseases. The conjugation of sugar and other substances also improves the original properties of these substances, such as stability and solubility.
Proteins and nucleic acids can be obtained in a homogeneous form through recombinant expression and polymerase chain reaction, respectively. Unlike them, the biosynthesis of sugars and glycoconjugates does not have a fixed template or uniform model. Therefore, sugar-related substances isolated from biological samples usually exist in the form of heterogeneous mixtures of different glycan structures. To solve this problem, CD BioGlyco has developed different strategies for obtaining homogenous sugar-related substances, including chemical, enzymatic, and chemoenzymatic methods, and can also provide different modifications according to customer needs. Our service helps study the structure and function of sugars and glycoconjugates and the development of new biological drugs for major diseases.
Key Technologies
Multi-modal chromatography; Chemical-enzymatic convergent synthesis; Site-specific fluorescent labeling; Multidimensional quality control (QC)
Synthesizing Glyco-Innovation: Your Blueprint, Our Mastery
We proudly present our Glyco™ synthesis platform, a cutting-edge solution designed to address the complexities of glycomolecule synthesis through a streamlined, technology-driven workflow. Our platform integrates advanced chemical, enzymatic, and computational strategies to deliver customized glycoconjugates with precision and scalability.
We specialize in synthesizing bespoke carbohydrate molecules with exceptional purity and defined stereochemistry, enabling breakthroughs in drug discovery, diagnostics, and biomaterial innovation. Our comprehensive services include:
We produce rare or non-natural monosaccharides with specific configurations (e.g., deoxy, amino, fluorinated sugars) and isotopic labeling, serving as critical building blocks for probes, drug intermediates, and metabolic studies.
Precise construction of disaccharides with controlled glycosidic linkages (α/β-1,4; 1,6, etc.), leveraging enzymatic, chemoenzymatic, or catalytic C–O cross-coupling strategies for applications in glycomimetics and diagnostic research.
We engineer linear and branched oligosaccharides (3–10 sugar units) with precisely controlled regio- and stereochemistry, including fluorescent labeling (e.g., FITC, Cy5) for cellular tracking applications.
| Custom Cyclodextrin Development | HPLC-CAD-based Oligosaccharides Analysis Service |
|---|---|
| We provide custom cyclodextrin development services for both Pharmaceutical and industrial applications. Our pharmaceutical-grade cyclodextrins enhance drug solubility and bioavailability by encapsulating hydrophobic active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). For Non-pharmaceutical uses like food and cosmetics, we engineer eco-friendly cyclodextrins for compound stabilization. All our cyclodextrins undergo rigorous purity and stability testing using high-performance liquid chromatography-charged aerosol detector (HPLC-CAD), size exclusion chromatography-multi-angle light scattering (SEC-MALS), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) Analysis. | We provide comprehensive HPLC-CAD oligosaccharide analysis services for precise characterization and quantification of complex oligosaccharides. Our methodology leverages charged aerosol detection technology to deliver label-free quantification with uniform response factors across diverse sugar structures, enabling absolute quantification of underivatized analytes down to low-µg levels regardless of chromophore absence. |
| SEC-based Oligosaccharides Analysis Service | Polysaccharide Fluorescent Labeling Service |
| We provide specialized SEC analysis services for precise oligosaccharide characterization, leveraging high-resolution separation based on hydrodynamic volume to determine molecular weight distributions and purity profiles. Coupled with MALLS and refractive index (RI) detection, we deliver identification of oligomerization states and isomer-resolved profiling for structural heterogeneity assessment. | We provide specialized polysaccharide fluorescent labeling services that enable precise tracking and visualization of carbohydrate structures in biological systems. Our platform utilizes site-specific conjugation chemistry (including amino-, aldehyde-, and thiol-based coupling) to attach high-performance fluorophores, such as FITC, Rhodamine B, ICG, and Cy-series dyes. |
High-fidelity synthesis of mammalian-type structures (e.g., high-mannose, sialylated, hybrid glycans) is essential for antibody glycosylation studies and glycoprotein engineering.
Based on our expertise, we engineer custom polysaccharides—including hyaluronic acid, chitosan, and glycosaminoglycan (GAG) analogs—with precise molecular weights and tailored functionalization (e.g., site-specific sulfation for GAG mimetics, thiolation for crosslinkable hydrogels) using both chemical synthesis (e.g., regiospecific modification of cellulose acetate) and biotechnological approaches (e.g., enzymatic pathways, engineered microbial hosts).
Design and production of pathogen-mimetic glycan epitopes (e.g., Lewis antigens, fucosylated glycotopes) for vaccine development and immunodiagnostic research.
Based on our integrated expertise, we custom glycolipids—including glycosphingolipids and glycoglycerolipids—through chemical synthesis, enzymatic methods, and engineered microbial platforms (e.g., E. coli expressing glycosyltransferases like MG517). We tailor sugar headgroups (glucose, galactose, sulfated GAG mimetics) and lipid tails (sphingosines, diacylglycerols) for applications in targeted drug delivery, diagnostic probes, and biomimetic membranes, with rigorous ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS)/NMR validation ensuring structural fidelity.
We produce high-quality glycoamino acid building blocks in-house, which allows us to efficiently synthesize a diverse range of glycopeptides, including N- and O-linked glycopeptides, lipopeptides, glycolipopeptides, and macrocyclic peptides, as well as those labeled with fluorescent, biotin, or stable isotope markers. Our capabilities extend to tackling challenging syntheses, such as highly branched, multi-functional, non-canonical, and post-translationally modified glycopeptides, all tailored for specific biological applications.
We generate structurally defined glycoproteins by unifying chemical synthesis, enzymatic pathways, and innovative coupling methods (e.g., thioacid chemistry) for accurate glycan positioning. This enables us to deliver homogeneous glycoproteins—tailored for specific sugar composition, linkage, and site occupancy—to study structure-function relationships and develop therapeutics with optimized properties such as enhanced stability, reduced immunogenicity, or targeted bioactivity.
Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Glycoproteins![]() |
Chemical Synthesis of Glycoproteins![]() |
We design your specific glycoconjugate by defining the target molecule (like a protein, peptide, or lipid) and the desired carbohydrate structure(s) to attach. We then synthesize it, either by chemically or enzymatically attaching the chosen sugars to specific sites on your molecule. After building the glycoconjugate, we carefully purify it to remove impurities and rigorously analyze it (using techniques like MS and HPLC) to confirm its identity, purity, and correct structure.
We engineer structurally defined glycosides by combining chemical and enzymatic approaches to deliver tailored saccharide constructs—from monosaccharides to complex oligosaccharides—across milligram to kilogram scales. Our integrated platform ensures rigorous quality validation through advanced analytical techniques (e.g., high-field NMR, MS), supported by a team of specialists dedicated to providing bespoke solutions for your R&D and production challenges.
We construct your specific activated glycosyl donor by designing its exact sugar structure (like glucose, galactose, or a more complex oligosaccharide) and choosing the optimal activating group (such as a trichloroacetimidate, thioglycoside, or glycosyl halide) for your intended reaction. We then chemically build it, carefully installing protecting groups to control reactivity and precisely attaching the activating group at the sugar's anomeric position. After synthesis, we purify the donor to high standards and rigorously analyze it to confirm its identity, purity, and stability, delivering it ready for your glycosylation reactions.
We deliver precision-engineered thioglycosides by first designing your target saccharide architecture—from monosaccharides to complex oligosaccharides—and pairing it with tailored thiol aglycones. Our synthesis hinges on chemoselective C–S bond formation at the anomeric center, leveraging stereocontrolled methodologies to ensure α/β selectivity and strategic protecting group orchestration. Post-synthesis, we rigorously purify constructs via chromatography and validate structural integrity through advanced NMR spectroscopy and MS, guaranteeing high purity for immediate deployment as glycosyl donors or hydrolytically stable intermediates.
We engineer phosphatidylinositol to exact specifications by tailoring fatty acid chains on the glycerol backbone and phosphorylation states on the inositol ring. Through stereocontrolled chemical synthesis or chemoenzymatic assembly, we construct the lipid architecture, ensuring regiospecific attachment of the inositol headgroup to the phosphatidic acid core and precise phosphate installation at designated inositol positions. Post-synthesis deprotection is followed by rigorous purification (HPLC) and multidimensional validation to confirm structural fidelity.
We offer custom cyclodextrin synthesis where we expertly modify native cyclodextrins (α, β, γ) to create derivatives tailored precisely to your requirements; we handle complex functionalization, purification, and characterization, providing compounds from milligram to kilogram scale for your specific research or application needs, partnering with you to solve solubility, stability, or delivery challenges.
We offer bespoke rhamnolipid synthesis, deploying microbial strain engineering coupled with fermentation protocol optimization to specifically sculpt structural attributes (mono/di-rhamnolipidic ratios), hydrophobicity determinants (chain extent, unsaturation indices), and functional efficacy tailored for distinct exigencies—exploiting Pseudomonas aeruginosa archetypes or mutagenized variants, inclusive of anaerobic catabolic routes.
We specialize in custom sphingolipid synthesis, where we precisely tailor their structural features, including long-chain bases, N-acyl chain lengths, saturation levels, and head groups. We achieve this by leveraging advanced metabolic engineering and synthetic biology strategies. Our goal is to create sphingolipids optimized for specific research or therapeutic applications. To ensure the purity, accurate quantification, and functional validation of these tailored molecules, we employ high-throughput mass spectrometric techniques and advanced lipidomics technology.
We deliver precision-engineered custom building blocks for glycobiology research. Using advanced chemical synthesis and enzymatic processes, we provide tailored intermediates (heterocyclic, fluorinated, nitrogenous, aromatic, etc.) to accelerate your drug discovery and compound development.
Our biocatalytic methods ensure high-purity, eco-friendly synthesis under mild conditions, reducing costs and environmental impact. Every building block undergoes rigorous quality verification via liquid chromatography (LC)-MS, NMR, and gas chromatography (GC)-MS to guarantee reliability for:
- Combinatorial carbohydrate libraries
- Glycopeptide engineering
- Bioactive compound synthesis
We specialize in providing comprehensive carbohydrate manufacturing services, focusing on large-scale synthesis to support research in materials science, biomedicine, high-affinity ligand development, and drug delivery systems. Our offerings include the production of carbohydrate-based active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), glycosylation site-specific antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) development platforms, and enzymatic modification-based ADC development, all designed to accelerate your projects. Leveraging our extensive experience in glycobiology, we ensure a secure supply of high-quality carbohydrate products, constantly update our methods with cutting-edge scientific advances, and provide real-time expert guidance throughout your project lifecycle.
| Carbohydrate-based APIs | Carbohydrate-based Delivery Systems | Manufacturing of Carbohydrate Conjugates for Receptor Targeting |
|---|---|---|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
We excel at developing and refining synthesis processes for challenging carbohydrate-based molecules. Employ advanced chemical, enzymatic, and chemo-enzymatic methodologies to achieve high efficiency and stereoselectivity. Rigorous purity analysis and stability testing are integrated early to guarantee exceptional product quality. This commitment to process excellence allows us to deliver cost-effective, custom synthesis of diverse targets, empowering your research in biopharmaceuticals, cell biology, and target identification.
- Nucleoside&Nucleotide Synthesis Service
At CD BioGlyco, we specialize in providing high-quality nucleoside & nucleotide synthesis services. We understand the critical biological roles of these molecules as the building blocks of nucleic acids and their importance in cellular processes and therapeutics. Our custom sugar-nucleotides are vital tools for studying glycoconjugate biosynthesis, developing enzyme inhibitors, and researching carbohydrate structure/function. Key advantages include our ability to synthesize diverse nucleotide sugars, outstanding process development and optimization, customized route design, and expertise in selecting appropriate counterions for purity. We offer diverse synthesis approaches tailored to client needs, including: - Custom Oligonucleotide Synthesis Service
We provide comprehensive custom oligonucleotide synthesis services to support diverse research needs. Our key offerings include:- Chemical-based Oligonucleotide Synthesis Service:
We possess excellent chemical synthesis capabilities, utilizing advanced technology and optimized reaction processes to produce high-quality oligonucleotides. We synthesize both unmodified, standard products and complex modified oligonucleotides, constantly refining our methods to ensure optimal product quality.- Enzymatic Synthesis Method for Oligonucleotide
We also leverage biological enzyme-based synthesis technologies, recognizing their significant potential. Our enzymatic methods allow us to efficiently join small fragments into larger ones, accelerating the synthesis process. We continuously optimize this enzymatic synthesis process to meet evolving research demands. - Oligonucleotide Fragment Purification Service
To ensure purity and isolate target products from synthesis side reactions, we offer optimized purification services. We provide various methods, including oligonucleotide purification cartridge (OPC) column purification, HPLC purification, direct desalting purification, and polyacrylamide gel purification (PAGE) purification. We select and perform the appropriate purification method based on specific client requirements.
- Enzymatic Synthesis Method for Oligonucleotide
- Chemical-based Oligonucleotide Synthesis Service:
- Polynucleotide Synthesis Service
- Custom Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Synthesis Service
Leveraging both Chemical Synthesis (solid-phase phosphoramidite chemistry) and Enzymatic Synthesis (utilizing terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase/TdT), we produce high-quality DNA sequences. Our enzymatic method excels at synthesizing longer strands with minimal side products. We further specialize in creating innovative DNA hybrids integrated with inorganic nanomaterials like gold, magnetic particles, and silver for cutting-edge bio-applications. Our synthetic DNA serves as a powerful research tool across life sciences, materials science, and nanotechnology, offering benefits like sequence independence, automation readiness, and sustainable production. - Custom Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Synthesis Service
We offer custom RNA synthesis solutions for a wide range of research applications. Our approach includes automated solid-phase chemical synthesis using specialized protecting groups (TOM/TBDMS for 2' OH, DMT for 5' OH) and high-yield enzymatic transcription with T7 RNA polymerase. Our streamlined four-step process—deacetylation, coupling, capping, and oxidation—ensures precise chain elongation from 3' to 5'. Additionally, we provide custom modifications to meet specific project needs. - DNA and RNA Purification Service
We provide high-purity DNA and RNA purification services for research and therapeutics. Our methods include PAGE-based separation to isolate full-length nucleotides and advanced HPLC techniques—reversed-phase, ion-exchange, and ion-paired chromatography—to remove by-products, enzymes, and contaminants. We can handle various modifications like fluorescein and phosphorothioate, ensuring high recovery and compatibility with MS.
- Custom Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Synthesis Service
- Nucleoside&Nucleotide Modification Service
Providing comprehensive nucleoside and nucleotide modification services to advance cutting-edge research and drug development. Utilizing the advanced Glyco™ synthesis platform to deliver customized modifications, including base alterations, sugar methylation and phosphorylation, phosphate group changes, and labeling with fluorescence, isotopes, or radionuclides.- Base-based Modification Service
We focus on modifying nucleosides and nucleotides using advanced organic synthesis techniques. Our expertise includes halogenation, N-conjugation, and azotation, which improve properties like solubility, stability, and bioaffinity. - Sugar-based Modification Service
Leveraging our specialized Glyco™ synthesis platform, we deliver comprehensive sugar moiety modification services phosphorylation, halogenation, ring saturation, hydroxylation/dehydroxylation, and glycosidic bond engineering. These precise modifications enhance nucleic acid stability, binding affinity, and biological functionality to support critical applications. - Phosphate Group-based Modification Service
Leveraging our Glyco™ synthesis platform, we engineer targeted phosphate group modifications—including P-O to P-N bond conversion, mono-/di-/tri-phosphate adjustments, and phosphoramide integration—to transform nucleotide functionality. - Fluorescent Labeling Modification Service
Deploying advanced covalent conjugation techniques, we engineer site-specific fluorescent labeling of nucleosides and nucleotides through:- Direct labeling: Covalent attachment of fluorophores (e.g., fluoresceins, rhodamines) to pentose backbones or via triphosphate incorporation, followed by HPLC purification to eliminate truncations
- Indirect labeling: Bioconjugation through stable linker systems that preserve bioactivity while enabling ligand-specific detection
- Stable Isotope Labeling Modification Service
Harnessing our platform, we engineer stable isotope-labeled nucleosides/nucleotides (2H, 13C, 15N, 18O, 19F) through advanced chemical and enzymatic methods to enable:- Metabolic pathway mapping via isotope tracing
- Quantitative MS analysis using >98% enriched internal standards
- High-resolution NMR structural studies
- Short for nucleic acid isotope labeling coupled mass spectrometry (NAIL-MS) dynamic modification profiling
- Radionuclide Labeling Modification Service
We specialize in precision radiolabeling of nucleosides and nucleotides using our Glyco™ synthesis platform. Building on many years of radiochemistry expertise, we engineer site-specific incorporation of isotopes (3H, 14C, 32P, 33P, 35S) into:- Ribo/deoxyribonucleosides (rNs/dNs)
- Mono/di/tri-phosphates (NMPs/NDPs/NTPs)
- Specialized building blocks
- Base-based Modification Service
- Oligonucleotide Modification Service
- Oligonucleotide-based Phosphorylation Modification Service
We specialize in custom 5' and 3' phosphorylation modifications for DNA/RNA oligonucleotides using advanced chemical strategies. Our services enhance functionality for critical applications:- PCR optimization: Stabilized primers improve binding specificity and amplification efficiency
- Enzyme substrates: Modified oligonucleotides serve as essential substrates for DNA/RNA polymerases
- Aptamer engineering: Increased stability and binding affinity for diagnostic/therapeutic development
- Synthetic biology: Enables recombinant DNA construction and gene editing workflows
- Oligonucleotide-based Phosphorothioate Backbone Modification Service
We provide precision phosphorothioate backbone modifications, strategically replacing oxygen with sulfur in oligonucleotides to confer exceptional nuclease resistance and enhanced cellular uptake. Our methodology enables site-specific sulfur substitutions (5'/3'/full backbone) with controlled Rp/Sp isomer ratios, rigorously purified via HPLC/PAGE and validated by MS. These stability-enhanced constructs power therapeutic siRNA delivery systems, diagnostic probes, and platelet signaling studies. - Oligonucleotide-based Sugar Ring Modification Service
Oligonucleotide duplex stability and protein binding dynamics are determined by targeted modifications of the furanose sugar ring. At CD BioGlyco, strategic alterations are introduced at the 2', 4', or 5' positions—including 2'-methoxy (2'-OMe), 2'-O-methoxyethyl, and 2'-amino groups—to direct sugar puckering toward 3'-endo conformation. - Oligonucleotide-based Base Modification Service
CD BioGlyco's oligonucleotide-based base modification provides chemical modifications to oligonucleotide bases, such as affinity-plus bases, 2'-O-methoxy-ethyl (2'-MOE), 2'-O-methyl RNA bases, inosine, and fluoro bases, to enhance stability, binding affinity, and nuclease resistance for therapeutic applications. These modifications address the rapid degradation of unmodified RNA by nucleases and optimize nucleic acid drugs for use in molecular diagnostics, biomedical research, and drug development. - Oligonucleotide-based Linker Modification Service
We modify oligonucleotides with specialized linkers (amino, biotin, thiol, etc.) using bio-orthogonal chemistry and precision synthesis. These modifications confer critical advantages: increased stability against nucleases, enhanced cellular uptake, and optimized drug-like properties for therapeutic nucleic acids. - Oligonucleotide Fluorophore Modification Service
Harnessing covalent chemistry, specialized oligonucleotide probes emerge with site-specific fluorophores (FAM, HEX, Cy3/5, TAMRA, BHQ, etc.) precisely anchored at 5'/3' ends, nucleobases, or ribose structures. These engineered tools—purified via HPLC or ion-exchange chromatography—become molecular flashlights for real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), gene chips, and multiplex assays, illuminating targets in clinical diagnostics, environmental monitoring, and forensic analysis. - Nucleoside-based Production Service
CD BioGlyco produces custom nucleosides, including natural types, synthetic derivatives, nitrogenous bases, and modified variants for genetic research. Their products support anti-tumor drug discovery, pharmaceutical intermediates, and food additive R&D. Leveraging analytical expertise, they deliver tailored solutions for nucleotide studies. - Nucleotide-based Production Service
Our researchers offer high-purity nucleotide production services (including NMP, NDP, NTP, and custom derivatives) for research purposes, utilizing both chemical and biosynthetic strategies. We highlight nucleotides' essential biological roles as precursors for DNA/RNA, energy carriers (like ATP), and participants in metabolism, as well as the therapeutic potential of derivatives in areas like cancer and antiviral research. - One-pot Multienzyme (OPME)-based NDP-sugar Synthesis Service
CD BioGlyco delivers an integrated OPME platform for synthesizing nucleotide diphosphate sugars (NDP-sugars), utilizing a unified enzymatic cascade to convert monosaccharides and acceptor molecules into complex NDP-sugar products. This methodology eliminates multi-step purification through synchronized reactions—including substrate activation, glycosyl transfer, cofactor regeneration, and product formation—within a single reactor, thereby maximizing yield efficiency and ensuring reaction purity. The service enables scalable production of diverse NDP-sugars (e.g., UDP-glucose, GDP-mannose) to advance research in glycoconjugate biosynthesis, polysaccharide engineering, and therapeutic development targeting glycosylation-related enzymes. - OPME-based NMP-sugar Synthesis Service
We utilize efficient OPME technology to synthesize nucleotide monophosphate sugars (e.g., CMP-sialic acid). By integrating multiple enzymes into a single reaction vessel, this platform directly converts precursor substrates into target NMP-sugars without intermediate purification. The optimized enzymatic cascade ensures critical high stereo-/regio-selectivity for accurate glycan assembly.
- Oligonucleotide-based Phosphorylation Modification Service
Workflow

Publication Data
Journal: ACS Synthetic Biology
IF: 8.0
Published: 2020
Results: The scientific paper provides a comprehensive overview of synthetic glycobiology, an emerging field that applies synthetic biology tools and design principles to engineer and understand glycosylation. It details how complex glycosylation systems are being redesigned to produce glycoproteins with precise, defined structures, outlining the key biological components involved and reviewing recent advancements in constructing synthetic glycoprotein synthesis systems across various host organisms like mammalian cells, bacteria, and cell-free environments. The review highlights the transformative applications of this technology in therapeutics (e.g., enhancing antibody efficacy, improving drug delivery), vaccines, diagnostics, and the development of novel glycomaterials. The paper concludes that synthetic glycobiology is at a crucial inflection point, poised for accelerated growth and commercialization, with a future focus on designing simplified and tailored glycoproteins for significant societal and commercial benefits, moving beyond merely replicating natural pathways.
Fig.1 Glycosylation components (sequons, sugar donors, glycosyltransferases, glycosidases, lectins) and their interactions in OST-dependent and -independent pathways of eukaryotes and bacteria. (Chao, et al., 2020)
Associated Services
Applications
- Glyco™ synthesis platform can be used to synthesize structurally defined glycan probes (e.g., sialylated oligosaccharides, blood group antigens) to map lectin binding specificities, unraveling mechanisms of cell adhesion, pathogen invasion, and immune recognition.
- Glyco™ synthesis platform can be applied to generate pathological glycoforms (e.g., hypersialylated tumor antigens, truncated O-glycans in cancer) to study how aberrant glycosylation drives metastasis, immune evasion, and therapeutic resistance.
- Glyco™ synthesis platform enables kinetic profiling of glycosyltransferases/glycosidases, accelerating inhibitor discovery for glycosylation-related disorders.
Advantages
- We implement multidimensional validation through advanced analytical techniques—including HPLC-CAD, SEC-MALS, NMR, and LC-MS—to ensure >95% purity and structural fidelity.
- Stability testing is integrated within the process development phase to guarantee reliable product performance.
- Our capabilities include kilogram-scale manufacturing of carbohydrate APIs, cyclodextrins, and glycoconjugates via optimized microbial fermentation or chemical synthesis.
Frequently Asked Questions
CD BioGlyco has many years of experience in the field of custom synthesis. We have a professional technical team to provide guidance for customers' projects and tailor synthesis schemes according to needs. We hope to start the exploration of glycobiology with you. If you are interested in our services, please contact us for more detailed information.
Reference
- Kightlinger, W.; et al. Synthetic glycobiology: parts, systems, and applications. ACS Synthetic Biology. 2020, 9(7): 1534-1562. (CCBY)
- Glyco™ Synthesis Platform
- Custom Glycoprotein Synthesis
- Custom Glycoside Synthesis
- Custom Glycosyl Donor Synthesis
- Custom Thioglycoside Synthesis
- Custom Phosphatidylinositol Synthesis
- Custom Cyclodextrin Synthesis
- Custom Rhamnolipid Synthesis
- Custom Sphingolipid Synthesis
- Custom Building Block Synthesis
- Carbohydrate Manufacturing
- Synthesis Process Development and Optimization
- Custom Carbohydrate Synthesis
- Custom Glycolipid Synthesis
- Custom Glycopeptide Synthesis
- Custom Glycoconjugate Synthesis
- Custom Sugar-Nucleotide Synthesis
- Nucleoside & Nucleotide Synthesis Service
- Custom Oligonucleotide Synthesis Service
- Polynucleotide Synthesis Service
- Nucleoside & Nucleotide Modification Service
- Oligonucleotide Modification Service
- Nucleoside-based Production Service
- Nucleotide-based Production Service
- OPME-based NDP-sugar Synthesis Service
- OPME-based NMP-sugar Synthesis Service
- Glycomics Platform
- Glycoproteomics Platform
- N-Glycoproteomics of PDX Models
- Nanotechnologies for the Detection of Glycopeptides
- Glycoprotein Enrichment
- Glycoprotein Quantification
- Glyco-biomarker Detection Service
- Glyco-biomarker AFP Detection Service
- Glyco-biomarker CA19-9 Detection Service
- Glyco-biomarker CA125 Detection Service
- Glyco-biomarker CA15–3 Detection Service
- Glyco-biomarker CEA Detection Service
- Glyco-biomarker PSA Detection Service
- Glyco-biomarker Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Detection Service
- Glyco-biomarker Haptoglobin (Hp) Detection Service
- Glyco-biomarker α1-Antitrypsin (A1AT) Detection Service
- Glyco-biomarker α1-Acid Glycoprotein (AGP) Detection Service
- Glyco-biomarker Ceruloplasmin (CP) Detection Service
- Glyco-biomarker Fetuin A Detection Service
- Site Occupation
- Glycoprotein Structure Analysis
- Glycosylation Site-specific Antibody-Drug Conjugate (ADC) Development Platform
- Carbohydrate-based Glycomedicine Development Platform
- By Sources of Carbohydrate
- By Types of Carbohydrate
- Monosaccharides-based Glycomedicine Development
- Disaccharides-based Glycomedicine Development
- Trisaccharides-based Glycomedicine Development
- Oligosaccharides-based Glycomedicine Development
- Polysaccharides-based Glycomedicine Development
- Glycosides-based Glycomedicine Development
- Glycopeptide-based Glycomedicine Development
- Glycomimetic-based Glycomedicine Development
- By Applications of-based Glycomedicines
- Carbohydrate-based Anticoagulant Glycomedicine Development
- Carbohydrate-based Cardiovascular Glycomedicine Development
- Carbohydrate-based Antitumor Glycomedicine Development
- Carbohydrate-based Antidiabetic Glycomedicine Development
- Carbohydrate-based Antibacterial Glycomedicine Development
- Carbohydrate-based Antiviral Glycomedicines Development
- Carbohydrate-based Antiparasiti Glycomedicine Development
- By Discovery Strategies
- Glycoengineering-based Glycomedicine Development
- Production of Food Ingredients
- Multi-omics Platform for Cancer Glucose Metabolism (MOPCGM)
- Cancer Cell Glycolytic Analysis
- Cancer Cell TCA Cycle Analysis
- Cancer Cell PPP Analysis
- Gene-level Regulation Analysis of Cancer Glucose Metabolism
- Interplay Between Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming and Tumorigenesis & Progression
- Interplay Between Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming and Proliferative Signaling
- Interplay Between Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming and Growth Suppressor
- Interplay Between Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming and Cancer Cell Death
- Interplay Between Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming and Replicative Immortality
- Interplay Between Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming and Angiogenesis
- Interplay Between Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming and Invasion & Metastasis
- Interplay Between Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming and Immune Escape
- Interplay Between Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming and Genomic Instability
- Interplay Between Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming and Tumor-associated Inflammation
- Glucose Metabolism-Microenvironment Crosstalk Analysis in Cancer
- Cancer Glucose Metabolism In Vivo Analysis
- Applications of Studing Cancer Glucose Metabolism
- Discovery of Cancer Glucose Metabolism Small Molecule Inhibitor
- Discovery of Cancer Glucose Metabolism Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies
- Development of Gene Therapy Targeting Cancer Glucose Metabolism
- Discovery of Cancer Glucose Metabolism CAR-T Therapy Targeting
- Discovery of Cancer Glucose Metabolism Combination Therapy Strategy
- Discovery of Cancer Glucose Metabolism Precision Therapeutic Strategies
- Glycoengineering Platform
- Therapeutic Nucleic Acid Development Platform
- Therapeutic Oligonucleotide Synthesis Service
- siRNA Synthesis
- miRNA Synthesis
- ASO Synthesis
- Aptamer Synthesis
- PMO Synthesis
- sgRNA Synthesis
- Circular RNA Synthesis
- PNA Synthesis
- Lipid-based GalNac-RNA Delivery Service
- CpG Oligonucleotide Synthesis
- Click-based GalNac-RNA Delivery Service
- AntimiR Synthesis
- GalNAc-siRNA Delivery Service
- tRNA Synthesis
- GalNAc-ASO Delivery Service
- saRNA Synthesis
- Reporter Gene mRNA Synthesis
- Gene Editing mRNA Synthesis
- Gene Replacement mRNA Synthesis
- Cre Recombinase mRNA Synthesis
- hEPO mRNA Synthesis
- OVA mRNA Synthesis
- Therapeutic Oligonucleotide Modification Service
- Therapeutic Oligonucleotide Delivery Development Service
- Targeted Ligand and Linker Synthesis
- Monoantennary GalNac-RNA Delivery
- Biantennary GalNac-RNA Delivery
- Triantennary GalNac-RNA Delivery
- Tetra-antennary GalNac-RNA Delivery
- Solution Phase-based GalNac-RNA Delivery
- Solid Phase-based GalNac-RNA Delivery
- mRNA Poly(A) Tail Length Analysis
- GalNAc-siRNA Delivery
- GalNAc-ASO Delivery
- GalNAc-miRNA Delivery
- GalNAc-Aptamer Delivery
- GalNAc-AntimiR Delivery
- GalNAc-mRNA Delivery
- GalNAc-PNA Delivery
- Peptide-Therapeutic Oligonucleotide Delivery
- LNP-Therapeutic Oligonucleotide Delivery
- PEG-Therapeutic Oligonucleotide Delivery
- Biological Evaluation Service for Therapeutic Oligonucleotide
- mRNA-based Vaccine Development Service
- mRNA Sequence Design&Optimization Service
- mRNA Integrity Analysis ServicemRNA Integrity Analysis Service
- mRNA Biodistribution Analysis Service
- DNA Template Preparation Service
- mRNA Purity Analysis Service
- T Cell Cytokine Secretion Analysis Service
- mRNA Modification Service
- mRNA Length Analysis Service
- mRNA Purification Service
- Neutralizing Antibody Assay Service
- mRNA-LNP Formulation and Encapsulation Service
- mRNA Structural Characterization
- mRNA Structural Characterization Service
- mRNA Bioanalysis Service
- mRNA Residual DNA Template Analysis Service
- mRNA Residual Double-Stranded RNA (dsRNA) Analysis Service
- mRNA Size Analysis Service
- mRNA Polydispersity Analysis Service
- mRNA Zeta Potential Analysis Service
- mRNA Lipid Composition Analysis Service
- Oligonucleotide Drug Process and Formulation Development Service
- RNA Drug Process and Formulation Development
- Therapeutic Oligonucleotide Synthesis Service
- Glycobiology Microarray Platform
- Glyco™ Vaccine Development Platform
- Carbohydrate-based Vaccine Development
- Polysaccharide Vaccine Development
- Tumor-Associated Carbohydrate Vaccine Development
- Glycoconjugate Vaccine Development
- Natural Carbohydrate-based Vaccine Development
- Semi-synthetic Carbohydrate-based Vaccine Development
- Fully Synthetic Carbohydrate-based Vaccine Development
- Carbohydrate-based Antibacterial Vaccine Development
- Carbohydrate-based Antifungal Vaccine Development
- Carbohydrate-based Antiparasitic Vaccine Development
- Carbohydrate-based Antiviral Vaccine Development
- Carbohydrate-based Anticancer Vaccine Development
- Carbohydrate-based Antihelmintic Vaccine Development
- Monovalent Carbohydrate-based Vaccine Development
- Polyvalent Carbohydrate-based Vaccine Development
- Carrier Protein Design Service
- Carbohydrate Conjugation Service for Vaccine Development
- Carbohydrate-based Adjuvant Development
- Lipopolysaccharide-based Adjuvant Development
- Bacterial Outer Membrane Vesicles (OMVs)-based Adjuvant Development
- Trehalose Glycolipid-based Adjuvant Development
- Galactosylceramide-based Adjuvant Development
- Peptidoglycan-based Adjuvant Development
- Chitin/Chitosan-based Adjuvant Development
- Inulin-based Adjuvant Development
- Mannans-based Adjuvant Development
- Alginate-based Adjuvant Development
- Saponin-based Adjuvant Development
- α-Glucan-based Adjuvant Development
- Lentinan-based Adjuvant Development
- β-Glucans-based Adjuvant Development
- Deltin-based Adjuvant Development
- Muramyldipeptide-based Adjuvant Development
- Cord Factor-based Adjuvant Development
- Zwitterionic Polysaccharide-based Adjuvant Development
- Novel Plant Polysaccharides-based Adjuvant Development
- Glycoprotein-based Vaccine Development
- Glycopeptide-based Vaccine Development
- Carbohydrate-based Vaccine Development
- Glycogenomics Platform
- Glycogene Editing Service
- Glycogene Delivery Service
- Glycogene Expression Profiling
- Cancer Glycogene Discovery Service
- Glycogene Discovery Service in Cervical Cancer
- Glycogene Discovery Service in Leukemia
- Glycogene Discovery Service in Bladder Cancer
- Glycogene Discovery Service in Colorectal Adenocarcinoma
- Glycogene Discovery Service in Liver Cancer
- Glycogene Discovery Service in Lymphoma
- Glycogene Discovery Service in Breast Cancer
- Glycogene Discovery Service in Prostate Cancer
- Glycogene Discovery Service in Pancreatic Cancer
- Glycogene Discovery Service in Lung Cancer
- Glycogene Discovery Service in Thyroid Cancer
- Glycogene Discovery Service in Ovarian Cancer
- Glycan Display Platform
- Traditional Glycan Display Array
- Natural Oligosaccharide Library Construction Service
- Chemical Synthesis-based Oligosaccharide Library Construction Service
- Enzymatic Synthesis-based Oligosaccharide Library Construction Service
- Modular Synthesis-based Oligosaccharide Library Construction Service
- Oligosaccharide Library Immobilization Service
- Cell-based Glycan Display Array
- Neoglycolipid (NGL) Display Array
- Liquid Glycan Display Array (LiGA)
- Glycophage Display
- N-linked Glycoprotein-based Glycophage Display System Construction Service
- O-linked Glycoprotein-based Glycophage Display System Construction Service
- Glycophage Display-based Glycosylase Genetic Analysis Service
- Glycophag Display-based Glycoarray Service
- Glycophage Display-based Antibody Development Service
- Glycophage Display-based Epitope Mapping Service
- Glycophage Display-based Biomarker Development Service
- De Novo Glycan Display
- Cell-Surface Glycan Editing
- Examining the Effects of Altering Blood Group Antigens on Erythrocyte Cell Surfaces
- Preventing Cellular Rejection During Transplantation
- Modulating Chemical Composition and Physical Parameters of Glycocalyx
- Tailoring Cell Membranes with Biologically Active Glycans
- Targeting Glycosaminoglycan-mediated Growth Factor Signaling to Influence Stem Cell Specification
- Long-term De Novo Glycan Display for Directing Stem Cell Fate
- Traditional Glycan Display Array
- GlycoNano™ Platform
- Glyconanoparticle Development Service
- Techniques for Glyconanoparticle Development
- Carbohydrate-based Nanoparticle Production
- Gold Glyconanoparticle Production
- Silver Glyconanoparticle
- Magnetic Glyconanoparticle
- Quantum Dot (QD) Glyconanoparticle
- Glyconanoparticle Characterization
- PEG Glyconanoparticle
- Carbon-based Glyconanoparticle
- Fluorescent Glyconanoparticle
- Silica Glyconanoparticle
- Liposome Glyconanoparticle
- Glycol Nanohydrogel Development
- Glycol Nanorod
- Glycol Nanotube
- Glycol Nanocrystal/Nanosheet/Nanosphere/Nanofiber
- Glyconanoparticle Preclinical Study
- Glyconanoparticle Formulation
- Glyconanotechnology-based Biosensor Development
- GlycoNano™ Bioink Production for 3D Printing
- Glyconanoparticle Development Service
- Glyco™ Synthesis Platform
- Custom Carbohydrate Synthesis
- Custom Sugar-Nucleotide Synthesis
- Custom Glycolipid Synthesis
- Custom Glycopeptide Synthesis
- Custom Glycoconjugate Synthesis
- Custom Glycoprotein Synthesis
- Custom Glycoside Synthesis
- Custom Glycosyl Donor Synthesis
- Custom Thioglycoside Synthesis
- Custom Phosphatidylinositol Synthesis
- Custom Cyclodextrin Synthesis
- Custom Rhamnolipid Synthesis
- Custom Sphingolipid Synthesis
- Custom Building Block Synthesis
- Carbohydrate Manufacturing
- Synthesis Process Development and Optimization
































































